À´Ô´£ºÖØÇì´óѧÍøÕ¾
2013Äê5ÔÂ15ÈÕ-17ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹úÐÁÐÁÄÇÌá´óѧ¹¤³Ì¼°Ó¦ÓÿÆѧѧԺԺ³¤Teik C. Lim£¬Co-opÏîÄ¿¸ºÔðÈËGayle G. ElliottºÍʱ¶«Â½½ÌÊÚÒ»ÐÐ3ÈË·ÃÎÊÎÒУ£¬¾ÍCQU-UCÁªºÏѧԺÓëCo-opÏîÄ¿µÄʵʩϸ½ÚÎÊÌâÓëѧУÏà¹ØѧԺ¡¢²¿ÃŽøÐÐÁË´èÉÌ¡£
ÔÚÓ빤³Ìѧ²¿¡¢»úе¹¤³ÌѧԺ¡¢µçÆø¹¤³ÌѧԺÒÔ¼°¹ú¼Ê´¦µÄ»á̸ÖУ¬Ë«·½Ïêϸ̽ÌÖÁËÁªºÏѧԺÄÚ²¿¹ÜÀí»úÖÆ¡¢¿Î³ÌÉèÖá¢ÏîÄ¿Ô¤Ëã¼°·çÏÕ¡¢Ñ§·Ñ¡¢Ê¦×ÊÅäÖü°ÅàѵµÈ·½ÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬½øÒ»²½ÍƽøÁËÏîÄ¿µÄʵʩ¡£Ë«·½³õ²½É̶¨»úе¹¤³ÌרҵºÍµçÆø¹¤³ÌרҵCo-opÏîÄ¿²ÉÓÃÈ«Ó¢ÎÄÊڿη½Ê½ºÍ4+1ÅàÑøģʽ£¬¼´Ñ§ÉúÔÚ¹úÄÚÍê³É4ÄêµÄ¿Î³ÌÖ®ºó£¬ÔÚ¹úÍâÍê³ÉµÚÎåÄêµÄѧϰ£¬»ñµÃÖØÇì´óѧºÍÐÁÐÁÄÇÌá´óѧ˫ѧʿѧλÎÄƾ¡£´ËÍ⣬˫·½»¹É̶¨ÁËÍƶ¯Á½Ð£ºÏ×÷µÄÏÂÒ»²½¾ßÌå°²ÅÅ¡£
·ÃÎÊÆڼ䣬ÐÁÐÁÄÇÌá´óѧһÐÐ3ÈËÓëÎÒУУ³¤ÁÖ½¨»ª¡¢³£Îñ¸±Ð£³¤ÕÅËÄƽ¼°¸±Ð£³¤ÁõÇì½øÐÐÁË»á¼û¡£Ë«·½¶Ô´Ë´ÎÁªºÏѧԺÓëCo-opÏîÄ¿µÄ¿ªÕ¹½øÐÐÁ˽»Á÷ºÍ̽ÌÖ£¬²¢Ï£Íûͨ¹ýË«·½µÄ¹²Í¬Å¬Á¦¼ÌÐøÍƶ¯ÏîÄ¿µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Ê¹ºÏ×÷È¡µÃÔ¤Æڵijɹû¡£Ë«·½±íʾËæ×ÅÏîÄ¿µÄÉºÍ·¢Õ¹£¬Co-opÏîÄ¿½«½øÒ»²½À©´óµ½Ñ§Ð£ÆäËûרҵ£¬È罨Öþ¡¢½¨¹Ü¡¢ÍÁľ¹¤³Ì¡¢»·¾³¹¤³ÌµÈ¡£
ÐÁÐÁÄÇÌá´óѧ£¨University of Cincinnati£©³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1819Ä꣬λÓÚÃÀ¹ú¶íº¥¶íÖÝÐÁÐÁÄÇÌáÊУ¬ÊÇÃÀ¹úµÚ¶þ¹ÅÀϵĹ«Á¢Ñ§¸®¡£ÆÕÁÖ˹¶ÙÆÀÂÛ(Princeton Review) ÆÀÑ¡ÐÁÐÁÄÇÌá´óѧΪÖÐÎ÷²¿×îºÃµÄ¹«Á¢´óѧ¡£Ñ§Ð£µÄ»Ô»Í½¨Öþ¾ßÓÐÊÀ½çÒ»Á÷ˮƽ£¬¿°Óë¹þ¸££¬Ë¹Ì¹¸££¬Ò®Â³´óѧæÇÃÀ¡£¸ÃУµÄÊÒÄÚÉè¼Æ¡¢ÃÀÉù¡¢Ö¸»Ó¡¢ÒôÀÖ¡¢×÷Çú¡¢¹¤ÒµÉè¼Æ¡¢¹ÅÉúÎï¡¢ÐÌÊÂѧ¡¢¶ù¿ÆµÈÃûÁÐÈ«ÃÀÇ°Ê®Ãû¡£ÃÀ¹úµÄ´øнʵϰÏîÄ¿£¨Cooperative Education£©ÆðÔ´ÓÚÐÁÐÁÄÇÌá´óѧ£¨1906Ä꣩£¬Ö®ºó±»ÃÀ¹úµÄÖÚ¶à´óѧºÍËÄÊ®¶à¸ö¹ú¼Ò·ÂЧ¡£ÔÚ´øнʵϰ¿Î³ÌÖУ¬Ñ§ÉúÔÚ¹¤×÷¸ÚλÉϽ«ËùѧÀíÂÛ֪ʶӦÓõ½Êµ¼ùÖУ¬¶ø¹¤×÷´øÀ´µÄÌôÕ½ºÍÎÊÌâÓÖ´Ù½øѧÉú½øÒ»²½¼ÓÉîÀíÂÛѧϰ¡£ÕâÖÖѧϰÆÚ¼äµÄ´øн¹¤×÷ʵ¼ù£¬ÎªÑ§Éú±ÏÒµºóµÄ¾ÍÒµÌṩÁ˾ø¼ÑµÄ»ú»á£¬Ñ§ÉúÒ²ÔÚѧϰÆÚ¼äºÜºÃµØÁ˽ⱾרҵδÀ´µÄÖ°Òµ·¢Õ¹×´¿ö£¬Í¬Ê±»ñµÃ½«À´¾ÍÒµµÄ±ØÒªÐÅÏ¢¡£½øÐÐCo-opµÄѧÉú£¬ÔÚÎåÄêÖÐѧϰÓ빤×÷½»Ìæ½øÐУ¬×ܼÆÒ»Äêµ½Ò»Äê°ë´øн¹¤×÷¡£ |